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Gardening · Harvest

Harvesting by the moon

Harvesting is done in the ascending moon when the crop should stay fresh. Tradition then sees the sap in the upper part of the plant. You choose the day by the part that is harvested.

The next harvest days

Days with an ascending moon in the next four weeks. The symbol shows the day type; unfavourable hours are listed with their times.

Times for Europe/London

Ascending moon

With the ascending moon, the picture of the rising and falling sap places the sap in the upper part of the plant. This is why the time counts as harvest time for everything that grows above ground, and for cut flowers.

The day type by crop

Lettuce, cabbage and kitchen herbs are harvested on a leaf day, tomatoes, beans, fruit and berries on a fruit day, flowers on a flower day, each in the morning. Pierre Masson harvests root vegetables such as carrots, beetroot and potatoes in the afternoon and in the descending moon; for storage he avoids leaf days, full moon and perigee. The page on planting shows the days with a descending moon.

Herbs around full moon

Tradition uses the full moon for harvesting herbs and medicinal plants, because essential oils and sugars are considered high then. Calendula flowers are picked at midday.

When full moon coincides with the moon’s perigee, Pierre Masson advises against harvesting flowers.

Hours to avoid

Lunar nodes, perigee, the occultation of a planet by the moon, planetary nodes and eclipses count as unfavourable in the biodynamic calendar, whatever the day type. The days from Good Friday until sunrise on Easter Sunday are added to these.

The list above gives such hours with their times. If fewer than two suitable hours remain free between 6 am and 9 pm, the day is left out of the list.

Frequently asked questions about harvesting by the moon

When do you harvest by the lunar calendar?

In the ascending moon, on the day type that matches the crop: lettuce on a leaf day, tomatoes and fruit on a fruit day, flowers on a flower day. The next harvest days are at the top of this page.

When do you harvest herbs by the moon?

Around full moon, because essential oils are considered high then. Leafy herbs on a leaf day, flowers for tea on a flower day.

When do you harvest potatoes and carrots by the moon?

In the descending moon in the afternoon, on a root day. For winter storage, Pierre Masson avoids leaf days, full moon and perigee.

Is the ascending moon the same as the waxing moon?

No. Ascending describes the path: the moon stands higher in the sky from day to day. Waxing describes the light between new moon and full moon. The two movements run independently of each other.

Gardening by the moon